“From ‘Som’ to ‘Slow’: Local Identity in a Global Frame” Wesal El Messaoudi, Lynette Martínez & Jessica Ros Image 1. Token - Association sign. Picture taken by the authors (10/02/2026). INTRODUCTION From the late 20th century to this day, there has been an increasing process of globalization around the world which has contributed to the spread of the English language. Therefore, as Piller (2003: 175) states, “English has become a general symbol of modernity, progress and globalization.” In line with this, Cenoz and Gorter (2009) argue that the use of different languages on signs reflects status, and note that "all around the world, signs which are multilingual tend to include English as one of the languages" (Cenoz & Gorter, 2009: 57), a phenomenon that is directly linked to globalization. Commercial signs in urban centers tend to use the English language to attract more customers, thereby using it to signal prestige and a globalized identity. Our token under ana...